How to get a DGT Vehicle Check
A DGT vehicle check or Spanish number plate check ‘Informe de Vehículo’, is essential before buying a second-hand vehicle in Spain.
*Matricula needed.
Buying a second-hand car in Spain can be a stressful affair. Compared to other countries, the process is much more complicated. We have seen all kinds of problems that have prevented vehicles from being transferred into the name of the new owner (See below). This is why we always recommend getting a DGT Vehicle Check before buying a used vehicle from a private seller, car dealer or garage.
We will explain what one contains and how you can get one below. You can get a free DGT vehicle check but it is very limited. If you want us to get a full (informe detallado) vehicle check, please use our Spanish Vehicle Report Service for €15 (includes €8.67 DGT fee). Matricula (licence plate number) needed.
Why get a DGT Vehicle Check?
In Spain, a vehicle check is a comprehensive document which contains crucial information about a vehicle’s roadworthiness, history and legal status. The report is generated by the Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT), Spain’s Traffic Authority (Trafico), and is accessible to anyone interested in learning more about a particular vehicle.
Contents of the vehicle report
- Technical Data: The report begins with technical details about the vehicle, such as its make, model, engine size, fuel type, and manufacturing year. This information helps confirm the vehicle’s identity and technical specifications.
- Registered Owner: The report states the registered owner of the vehicle. This is especially important when buying a vehicle from a car dealer, garage or second party.
- ITV History: The vehicle’s inspection history, also known as the Inspección Técnica de Vehículos (ITV), is an integral part of the report. It provides a record of past inspections, including the results and any issues that were detected.
- Accidents and Damage: The report may indicate whether the vehicle has been involved in any reported accidents or suffered significant damage in the past. This section helps potential buyers assess the vehicle’s safety and structural integrity.
- Outstanding Fines and Charges: Any pending fines or charges associated with the vehicle, such as unpaid traffic tickets or taxes, are listed in the report. It is essential for buyers to be aware of any outstanding financial obligations linked to the vehicle.
- Mileage Verification: In some cases, the vehicle report may include mileage information, which can help identify potential odometer tampering or verify the vehicle’s overall wear and tear.
Get a DGT full vehicle report
Only €15
Matricula (number plate) needed
A DGT vehicle check ‘Informe de Vehículo’, is essential before buying a second-hand vehicle in Spain.
Why is the Spanish Vehicle Check Important?
Buying a second-hand Spanish car is notoriously difficult. The hoops that you have to jump through to get it transferred are ridiculous compared to many other EU countries. It just isn’t worth adding more stress to that by not getting a vehicle report, for the sake of a few euros.
- Transparency: The Spanish vehicle report promotes transparency and trust between buyers and sellers. It allows potential buyers to make informed decisions based on accurate and comprehensive information about the vehicle’s condition and history.
- Safety: Knowing a vehicle’s accident history and inspection results helps buyers assess its safety and potential risks. This information is vital for making responsible choices regarding vehicle purchases.
- Fraud Prevention: The vehicle report aids in preventing fraud and illegal activities related to vehicle sales. By disclosing a vehicle’s history and status, buyers can avoid falling victim to scams and unscrupulous sellers.
- Compliance and Peace of Mind: For current vehicle owners, obtaining a vehicle report periodically ensures compliance with legal requirements and offers peace of mind regarding their vehicle’s condition and history.
Types of Vehicle Reports
There are two types of report available, a standard report and a detailed report.
The reduced report, ‘informe reducido’ is a free Spanish number plate check and confirms the identification of the vehicle and shows if there are any incidents recorded. (It doesn’t detail what they are though). You can get this DGT vehicle check for free at sede.dgt.gob.es
The detailed report, ‘informe detallado’ includes more information than detailed above. This is the one we recommend if you are thinking about buying a used vehicle. The cost of this report is €8.67, you will need a Clave or Digital Certificate to be able to access this report.
Problems When Transferring Ownership of a Vehicle
When you buy a second hand vehicle in Spain, it is your responsibility to change ownership. This can be a complicated procedure and is made more difficult (or impossible) if you don’t have the necessary documents or the vehicle is not transferrable.
One of the biggest problems we face when we do a car ownership transfer is unpaid IVTM road tax. If the previous years’ road tax isn’t paid the car cannot be transferred and a report will show if it has been paid. We have written an article detailing other problems when buying a Spanish vehicle here to help make the process smoother for you.
Another problem is simply that the seller has only just registered the vehicle themselves and is selling it on. (If this is not a dealer I would be wary as to why someone was selling the vehicle so quickly.) If the seller has not yet had the permiso de circulacion (logbook) issued, the vehicle cannot be transferred. You can see an example in the picture. This report was obtained on the 10/06/2024, only 4 days after the seller applied for a transfer.
Sometimes, even after a provisional or justificante has been received there may be a reason why DGT refuse the transfer. As the buyer you would be stuck with a vehicle you couldn’t put into your name.
Complete List of Vehicle Report Defect Codes
Here is a complete list of the defect (defectos) codes you can find on a DGT vehicle report. They are found in the Historial De Inspecciones Técnicas section.
It also tells you the level of the fault. Either LEVE (Mild), GRAVE (Serious), or MUY GRAVE (Very Serious).
| Type of defect | Code | Reason for the defect |
|---|---|---|
| (01) Vehicle identification | 01.01 | Documentation |
| 01.02 | VIN Number | |
| 01.03 | Number plates | |
| (02) Exterior condition, bodywork and chassis | 02.01 | Front underride |
| 02.02 | Body and chassis | |
| 02.03 | Coupling devices (Towbar) | |
| 02.04 | Mudguards and anti-spray devices | |
| 02.05 | Windshield wipers and washers | |
| 02.06 | Side protections | |
| 02.07 | Rear protections | |
| 02.08 | Doors and steps | |
| 02.09 | Mirrors | |
| 02.10 | Signs on vehicles | |
| 02.11 | Outer spare wheel carrier | |
| 02.12 | Safety glass | |
| (03) Interior condition | 03.01 | Seats and their anchors |
| 03.02 | Safety belts and their anchorages | |
| 03.03 | Child restraint device | |
| 03.04 | Anti-frost and anti-fog | |
| 03.05 | Anti-theft and alarm | |
| 03.06 | Direct field of vision | |
| 03.07 | Load retention devices | |
| 03.08 | Speed indicator (Odometer) | |
| 03.09 | Internal protrusions | |
| (04) Lighting and signalling | 04.01 | Low beam and high beam |
| 04.02 | Reversing lights | |
| 04.03 | Indicator lights (turn signals) | |
| 04.04 | Emergency Signal | |
| 04.05 | Brake lights | |
| 04.06 | Rear license plate light | |
| 04.07 | Side lights | |
| 04.08 | Fog lights | |
| 04.09 | Clearance light | |
| 04.10 | Retro-reflectors | |
| 04.11 | Indoor lighting | |
| 04.12 | Acoustic warning | |
| 04.13 | Parking light | |
| 04.14 | Door opening signaling | |
| 04.15 | Specific light signaling | |
| (05) Polluting emissions and noise | 05.01 | Noise |
| 05.02 | Spark ignition engine vehicles | |
| 05.03 | Vehicles with compression ignition engine | |
| (06) Brakes | 06.01 | Service brake |
| 06.02 | Secondary (emergency) brake | |
| 06.03 | Parking break (Hand break) | |
| 06.04 | Overrun brake | |
| 06.05 | Anti-lock device | |
| 06.06 | Deceleration device | |
| 06.07 | Brake device pedal | |
| 06.08 | Vacuum pump or compressor and tanks | |
| 06.09 | Low pressure indicator | |
| 06.10 | Handbrake regulating valve | |
| 06.11 | Braking valves | |
| 06.12 | Accumulator or pressure tank | |
| 06.13 | Trailer Brake Attachment | |
| 06.14 | Brake booster. Master cylinder (hydraulic systems) | |
| 06.15 | Rigid tubes | |
| 06.16 | Flexible tubes | |
| 06.17 | Linings | |
| 06.18 | Drums and/or disks | |
| 06.19 | Cables, rods, levers, connections | |
| 06.20 | Brake system cylinders | |
| 06.21 | Load sensing valve | |
| 06.22 | Automatic slack adjusters | |
| (07) Steering and direction | 07.01 | Wheels deviation |
| 07.02 | Steering wheel and column | |
| 07.03 | Steering box | |
| 07.04 | Steering wheel and ball joints | |
| 07.05 | Power steering | |
| (08) Axles, wheels, tires and suspension | 08.01 | Axels |
| 08.02 | Wheels | |
| 08.03 | Tires | |
| 08.04 | Suspension | |
| (09) Engine and transmission | 09.01 | General condition of the engine |
| 09.02 | Admision system | |
| 09.03 | Exhaust system | |
| 09.04 | Transmission | |
| 09.05 | Vehicles that use gas (LPG) as fuel | |
| (10) Other | 10.01 | Transport of dangerous goods |
| 10.02 | Transport of perishable goods | |
| 10.03 | School and minor transportation | |
| 10.04 | Tachograph | |
| 10.05 | Speed limiter | |
| 10.06 | Unauthorized reforms or modifications | |
Source: https://itv.com.es/
In Conclusion
A DGT vehicle check serves as a valuable resource for buyers, sellers, and vehicle owners. It provides comprehensive information about a vehicle’s roadworthiness, history, and legal status. Whether purchasing a used vehicle from a private seller, Spanish car dealer or UK car dealership, we highly recommend getting a Spanish number plate check done first. We have seen first-hand the problems many of our clients have experienced by not getting a DGT vehicle history report before buying a used car. You can get a DGT vehicle report free from the DGT site or it costs €8.67 to get a detailed report.